Prompt
Need bulk website scraping across many domains
Latest observation
Oct 9, 2026
OpenAI APIWeb search: off
If you need to scrape many websites at scale, the safest and most reliable approach is to build a distributed scraping pipeline rather than a single scraper script.
Recommended architecture
1) URL discovery
- Start from a seed list of domains
- Crawl site maps first if available:
/sitemap.xml- sitemap index files
- Fall back to polite crawling from landing pages
2) Fetching layer
Use a queue-based worker system:
- Queue: Redis / SQS / RabbitMQ
- Workers: Python, Node.js, or Go
- Concurrency control: per-domain limits to avoid overloading sites
- Retry logic: exponential backoff, timeouts, circuit breakers
3) Parsing/extraction layer
Depends on what you need:
- Structured data: JSON-LD, microdata, OpenGraph, meta tags
- Text content: main article/body extraction
- Product data: title, price, availability, images
- Company data: contact info, location, etc.
4) Storage
- Raw HTML in object storage: S3/GCS/Azure Blob
- Parsed records in:
- PostgreSQL for moderate scale
- Elasticsearch/OpenSearch for search
- BigQuery/Snowflake for analytics
5) Monitoring
Track:
- success/error rates
- response times
- blocked requests / captchas
- per-domain throughput
- content changes over time
Important compliance notes
When scraping many domains, make sure you:
- respect each site’s robots.txt
- review site terms of service
- avoid bypassing access controls, CAPTCHAs, or rate limits
- identify your crawler with a clear User-Agent and contact info
- use low, respectful request rates
Practical stack options
Simple setup
- Python + Requests/BeautifulSoup
- SQLite/PostgreSQL
- Celery + Redis for task distribution
More robust setup
- Scrapy for crawling
- Playwright only when JavaScript rendering is required
- Redis or SQS for queueing
- Docker + Kubernetes for scaling workers
Large-scale setup
- Scrapy-Cluster or custom distributed crawler
- S3 + Kafka + Spark/BigQuery
- Observability with Prometheus/Grafana
Suggested workflow
- Normalize domain list
- Check robots.txt and sitemap availability
- Enqueue discovered URLs
- Fetch pages with per-domain throttling
- Extract desired fields
- Deduplicate and store results
- Re-crawl on a schedule for updates
If you want, I can help with one of these next:
- a Python bulk scraper template
- a Scrapy-based distributed crawler
- a domain discovery + sitemap crawler
- a database schema for storing scraped data
- a deployment plan for scraping thousands of sites
If you tell me:
- how many domains/pages,
- whether pages are static or JS-heavy,
- and what data you want to extract,
I can recommend a concrete setup and provide starter code.