Prompt
What are the best options if I want to normalize OpenAI, Anthropic, and Gemini APIs without rewriting my app?
Latest observation
If you want to use OpenAI, Anthropic, and Gemini through one normalized API without rewriting your app, the best options are usually one of these:
1. Use an LLM gateway / unified API layer
These services expose a single API and translate to each provider behind the scenes.
Popular options
- LiteLLM: open-source, very common for OpenAI-compatible routing/normalization
- OpenRouter: one API for many models/providers
- Portkey: API gateway with observability, policy controls, fallbacks
- Helicone: more observability-focused, can also help route/standardize
- Cloudflare AI Gateway: proxy/gateway style normalization and routing
- Bedrock / Vertex / Azure AI Studio: not truly “OpenAI + Anthropic + Gemini” unified, but good if you’re okay centering on one cloud ecosystem
Best if you want
- minimal app changes
- retries/fallbacks
- model switching
- logging/metrics
- centralized keys and policies
2. Use an OpenAI-compatible abstraction
If your app already talks to the OpenAI SDK, the easiest path is to pick a provider/gateway that supports the OpenAI API shape.
Best fit
- LiteLLM
- OpenRouter
- some gateway products that provide an OpenAI-compatible endpoint
This often lets you keep most of your code unchanged and just swap:
- base URL
- API key
- model name
3. Use a framework-level abstraction
If you’re already using an app framework, these can normalize providers at the application layer.
Examples
- LangChain
- LlamaIndex
- Vercel AI SDK
- Semantic Kernel
These are useful when you want higher-level orchestration, but they usually involve more app refactoring than a gateway.
My practical recommendation
If your goal is “don’t rewrite my app”
Start with:
LiteLLM
Best when you want:
- OpenAI-compatible API
- Anthropic/Gemini/OpenAI support
- self-hosting option
- routing, fallback, load balancing
- portability
OpenRouter
Best when you want:
- fastest integration
- lots of models under one API
- simple switching across providers
Portkey
Best when you want:
- enterprise-style controls
- observability
- policy management
- fallback and governance
How they differ
| Option | OpenAI-compatible | Self-hostable | Observability | Fallback/routing | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LiteLLM | Yes | Yes | Good | Yes | Dev teams wanting control |
| OpenRouter | Mostly yes | No | Moderate | Yes | Fastest multi-model access |
| Portkey | Yes | Usually managed | Strong | Yes | Production governance |
| Helicone | Often yes | Proxy style | Strong | Some | Logging/monitoring |
| Cloudflare AI Gateway | Proxy-based | Managed | Good | Some | Edge/proxy users |
Important caveats
Even with normalization, you won’t get perfect parity because providers differ in:
- message formats
- tool/function calling behavior
- JSON mode / structured output support
- streaming semantics
- token counting
- safety filters
- image/audio/multimodal capabilities
- model-specific parameters
So “normalize” usually means:
- common request/response shape
- common retry/fallback behavior
- common auth/logging
- common model selection
not 100% identical behavior.
Simple decision rule
- Need the least code change? → LiteLLM or OpenRouter
- Need enterprise controls and observability? → Portkey
- Need logging/analytics only? → Helicone
- Need one cloud’s ecosystem? → Azure / Vertex / Bedrock
- Need long-term portability and control? → LiteLLM self-hosted
If you want, I can also give you:
- a “best option by use case” shortlist, or
- a drop-in migration example showing how to swap OpenAI SDK code to LiteLLM/OpenRouter with minimal changes.