Prompt
What's the best GPU cloud instance for training LLMs with high VRAM and multi-GPU support?
Latest observation
If your goal is training LLMs and you want high VRAM plus multi-GPU support, the best choice depends on whether you care more about single-node scaling, cost, or latest hardware.
Best overall for serious LLM training
NVIDIA H100 instances with multi-GPU interconnect
Look for instances with:
- 8× H100 80GB
- NVLink / NVSwitch
- High-bandwidth networking if you scale across nodes
These are usually the top choice for:
- full fine-tuning
- large-scale pretraining
- distributed training
- high throughput and strong ecosystem support
Examples by cloud:
- AWS:
p5instances - Google Cloud: A3 series
- Azure: ND H100-series
- CoreWeave / Lambda / RunPod / Vast.ai: often cheaper and easier to get available capacity
Best value for many training workloads
A100 80GB multi-GPU instances
If H100 is too expensive or unavailable, 8× A100 80GB is still excellent.
Good for:
- fine-tuning large models
- RLHF / DPO
- medium-scale pretraining
- lower-cost distributed training
Examples:
- AWS:
p4de - GCP: A2
- Azure: ND A100-series
- Lambda / CoreWeave / RunPod: often strong pricing
If you need maximum VRAM per GPU
H100 80GB / A100 80GB
These are the common sweet spot for training.
If you want even more VRAM per GPU, there are specialized options like:
- NVIDIA H200 141GB instances on some clouds
- L40S 48GB for cheaper setups, but less ideal for large training
- RTX 6000 Ada 48GB for smaller-scale fine-tuning
What matters most
For LLM training, prioritize:
- GPU VRAM: 80GB+ is ideal
- Number of GPUs
- NVLink/NVSwitch within the node
- High-speed networking for multi-node jobs
- Storage + CPU + RAM to keep GPUs fed
Simple recommendation
- Best performance: 8× H100 80GB
- Best value: 8× A100 80GB
- Best cheap-ish fine-tuning: L40S / RTX 6000 Ada if your model fits
If you want, I can also give you a cloud-by-cloud ranking or recommend the best instance for a specific model size like 7B, 13B, 70B, or 405B.
Observation history
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How did Obsurfable measure this prompt?
Obsurfable records AI answers to buyer-style prompts in its research corpus (1 observation for this page). Metrics are distributions over observations, not a single static ranking.
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