Prompt
What's the best smart contract IDE for writing and testing upgradeable protocol contracts?
Latest observation
Jul 22, 2026
OpenAI APIWeb search: off
If your goal is writing and testing upgradeable protocol contracts, the best overall choice is usually:
Foundry
Why it stands out:
- Fast test execution and compilation
- Excellent for protocol-level contracts
- Great support for fork testing, invariants, fuzzing, and advanced testing
- Works well with upgradeability patterns like UUPS and Transparent proxies
- Strong CLI-first workflow that scales better than browser-based IDEs for serious protocol work
Best for:
- Deep contract testing
- Upgradeable proxy validation
- On-chain fork simulations
- Security-focused development
Good alternatives depending on your workflow
Hardhat
Best if you want:
- A more traditional JavaScript/TypeScript developer experience
- Rich plugin ecosystem
- Easy integration with OpenZeppelin upgrades tooling
Hardhat is often easier for teams already in JS/TS, and its upgrades plugin is convenient for proxy deployments and validation.
Remix
Best for:
- Quick prototyping
- Learning Solidity
- Small experiments
But for upgradeable protocol contracts, Remix is usually not the best long-term environment.
Practical recommendation
- Best overall for serious upgradeable protocol work: Foundry
- Best if your team is JS/TS-centric: Hardhat
- Best for quick experimentation only: Remix
If you want, I can also give you a recommended stack for upgradeable contracts like:
- IDE/editor
- testing framework
- OpenZeppelin upgrades setup
- deployment workflow