Prompt
What’s the best way to receive webhooks and trigger jobs?
Latest observation
The best pattern is usually:
- Receive the webhook on a small HTTP endpoint
- Validate it
- Persist an event/job record immediately
- Return 2xx fast
- Process the job asynchronously in a worker/queue
That gives you reliability, retries, and good performance.
Recommended architecture
1) Webhook receiver
A lightweight service endpoint that:
- verifies the webhook signature/authentication
- checks idempotency (to avoid duplicate processing)
- stores the payload or a reference to it
- enqueues a job
- responds quickly with
200 OKor202 Accepted
2) Queue
Put the work onto a queue rather than doing it inline.
Good options:
- AWS SQS + Lambda/ECS workers
- RabbitMQ
- Redis-backed queues like BullMQ / Sidekiq / Celery
- Kafka if you need high throughput/event streaming
3) Worker/job processor
A separate worker service that:
- pulls jobs from the queue
- processes them with retries/backoff
- logs status/results
- moves failures to a dead-letter queue or error table
Why this is the best approach
- Fast webhook acknowledgment: many providers expect a quick 2xx response
- Resilience: if your processing is down, the queue buffers events
- Retry support: failed jobs can be retried safely
- Scalability: workers can scale independently from the webhook endpoint
- Idempotency: duplicate webhook deliveries are common, and this design handles them well
Important implementation details
Idempotency
Webhook providers often resend events. Store a unique event ID and ignore repeats.
Signature verification
Always verify the provider’s HMAC/signature header before accepting the webhook.
Return quickly
Don’t wait for downstream APIs or heavy processing in the request handler.
Dead-letter handling
If a job fails repeatedly, move it to a DLQ or error state for inspection.
Observability
Log:
- event ID
- received time
- processing status
- retry count
- failure reason
Simple flow
Webhook request → verify → store event → enqueue job → return 200 → worker processes job
If you want a simple setup
For most apps:
- HTTP endpoint + SQS/RabbitMQ/Redis queue + worker is the sweet spot.
If you want the simplest possible version
For low volume and non-critical jobs, you can:
- receive webhook
- insert a record in a DB table
- have a cron/worker poll pending jobs
But for production reliability, a queue is better.
If you want, I can sketch this in a specific stack like Node.js + BullMQ, Python + Celery, or AWS Lambda + SQS.