Prompt
What should I use for passwordless authentication?
Latest observation
Oct 6, 2026
OpenAI APIWeb search: off
It depends on what you mean by “passwordless” and what you’re building, but the best options today are usually:
Best overall for consumer apps
Passkeys (WebAuthn/FIDO2)
- Uses Face ID / Touch ID / Windows Hello / device biometrics
- Resistant to phishing
- No password to remember
- Supported by major platforms and browsers
Use this if: you want the most secure and user-friendly modern login.
Good for email-based simplicity
Magic links
- User enters email, gets a login link
- Easy to implement and understand
- Less secure than passkeys if email is compromised
- Can be annoying if links expire or land in spam
Use this if: you want low-friction sign-in for lower-risk apps or as an onboarding option.
Good for mobile-first apps
One-time codes (OTP) via email or SMS
- Familiar and easy
- SMS is weaker and can be attacked via SIM swap
- Email OTP is generally better than SMS OTP
Use this if: you need broad compatibility, but it’s not the strongest security choice.
My recommendation
If you’re starting fresh:
- Primary: Passkeys
- Fallback: Email magic link or email OTP
- Avoid relying on SMS unless you have a strong reason
If you want a practical auth stack
- Passkeys/WebAuthn for passwordless login
- OAuth/OIDC for third-party sign-in
- MFA step-up for sensitive actions
- Recovery codes or another fallback method for account recovery
If you tell me your app type — web, mobile, consumer, enterprise, or internal tool — I can recommend a specific approach and provider/library options.
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