Prompt
What should I use instead of polling APIs for real-time updates?
Latest observation
Oct 5, 2026
OpenAI APIWeb search: off
If you want real-time updates, polling APIs are usually the least efficient option. Better choices are:
1. WebSockets
- Best for true two-way, low-latency, real-time communication.
- Keeps a persistent connection open so the server can push updates instantly.
- Good for chat, live dashboards, multiplayer apps, notifications.
2. Server-Sent Events (SSE)
- Best for server-to-client streaming updates.
- Simpler than WebSockets.
- Works well if the client only needs to receive updates, not send them back over the same channel.
- Good for feeds, progress updates, live status pages.
3. Webhooks
- Best for server-to-server event notifications.
- Instead of asking repeatedly, your system exposes an endpoint and the external service calls it when something changes.
- Good for payment events, CI/CD callbacks, integrations.
4. Message queues / pub-sub
- Best for decoupled backend systems.
- Services publish events to a broker, and clients/services subscribe.
- Examples: Kafka, RabbitMQ, Redis Pub/Sub, NATS.
- Often used behind WebSockets or SSE for scaling.
5. GraphQL Subscriptions
- If you already use GraphQL, subscriptions can provide real-time updates, typically over WebSockets.
Quick rule of thumb
- Need bidirectional realtime? WebSockets
- Need simple one-way updates from server to browser? SSE
- Need external system notifications? Webhooks
- Need scalable internal event distribution? Pub/sub or message queues
If you want, I can recommend the best option based on your specific app type (browser app, mobile app, backend integration, etc.).