Prompt
Why am I getting blocked when scraping product pages at scale?
Latest observation
You’re usually getting blocked because the target site sees your scraping as bot-like, high-risk, or abusive traffic. At scale, even “normal” page requests can trigger defenses.
Common reasons:
-
Too many requests too fast
High request rates, no pacing, or bursts from the same IP/session are easy to flag. -
Predictable behavior
Scraping pages in a strict sequence, using identical headers, same timing, same navigation pattern, or never loading assets can look automated. -
IP reputation or concentration
Many requests from one IP, one cloud provider, or a datacenter range often gets blocked faster than residential traffic. -
Missing browser signals
Sites may expect cookies, JavaScript execution, modern headers, and asset loading. Raw HTTP clients can stand out. -
Fingerprinting and bot detection
Sites inspect TLS/HTTP fingerprints, header order, browser APIs, canvas/WebGL, mouse/scroll events, and more. -
Session/account abuse signals
Reusing one account, one cookie jar, or one API key across too much activity can trigger rate limits or bans. -
Robots / access policy enforcement
Some sites explicitly disallow scraping or enforce terms through technical controls. -
WAF / anti-bot systems
Cloudflare, Akamai, PerimeterX, DataDome, etc. can challenge, throttle, or block suspicious traffic.
What you can do, in a legitimate and compliant way:
- Check for an official API or feed first
- Reduce request rate and add backoff/jitter
- Cache aggressively and avoid re-fetching unchanged pages
- Respect robots.txt and site terms
- Use conditional requests like
If-Modified-Since/ETagwhere allowed - Stagger workloads instead of hitting pages in large bursts
- Monitor status codes like
429,403,503, and response headers for rate-limit hints - Coordinate with the site if you need large-scale access; many publishers offer bulk data access or whitelisting
If you want, I can help you diagnose the specific block pattern from the status codes, headers, timing, and whether you’re using browser automation or raw HTTP.